Influence of platinum ions on the germination and seedling root growth of different plant species
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7494/geol.2014.40.4.343Keywords:
platinum, root growth, tomato, oat, garden cressAbstract
For several decades an increase of platinum in the environment was recorded. This is connected with the release of platinum from automobile catalytic converters and pharmaceutical industries. In the conducted experiments the effect of various forms and concentrations of platinum on the germination and roots growth of different plants (oat, garden cress and tomato) was investigated. Two separate experiments were performed with lower (experiment 1st: 1, 5 and 10 mg/L ) and higher (experiment 2nd: 10, 20 and 40 mg/L ) [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 or PtCl4 dosages.
There was no significant effect of dose and form of platinum on the germination of seeds (experiment 1st and 2nd). The effect of platinum containing substances dose on root growth of young seedlings was observed during experiment, dependent on the species of tested plants.
The root length of oat plants was similar in all treatments in experiment 1st. The shortest tomato roots were observed in the case of a 10 mg/L of PtCl4, it was statistically shorter than the control plants (treated with water) as well. The roots of the tomato treated with [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 were the same length as observed for the control sample. The garden cress root growth was not affected by [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2, but a solution containing Pt4+ stimulated the root growth.
The roots of tomato and oat treated with [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 had similar length as the control plants in contrast to the far shorter roots treated with PtCl4 (experiment 2nd). Moreover, the treatment with [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 stimulated the growth of garden cress roots compared to the control, while only the lowest dose of PtCl4 stimulated the root growth.Downloads
References
Aydinalp C. & Marinova S., 2009. The effects of heavy metals on seed germination and plant growth on Alfalfa plant (Medicago sativa). Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 15, 4, 347-350.
Bae J., Mercier G., Watson A.K. & Benoit D.L., 2014. Seed germination test for heavy metal phytotoxicity assessment. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 94, 1519-1521.
Bednarova I., Mikulaskova H., Havelkova B., Strakova L., Beklova M., Sochor J., Hynek D., Adam V. & Kizek R., 2014. Study of the influence of platinum, palladium and rhodium on duckweed (Lemna minor). Neuroendocrinology Letters, 35, 2, 35-42.
Czerniawska-Kusza I., Ciesielczuk T., Kusza G. & Cichoń A., 2006. Comparison of the Phytotoxkit Microbiotest and Chemical Variables for Toxicity Evaluation of Sediments. Environmental Toxicology, 21, 4, 367-72.
Djingova R., Kovacheva P., Wagner G. & Markert B., 2003. Distribution of platinum group elements and other traffic related elements among different plants along some highways in Germany. The Science of the Total Environment, 308, 235-246.
Dubiella-Jackowska A., Polkowska Ż. & Namieśnik J., 2007. Platinum group elements: a challenge for environment al analytics. Polish Journal of Environmental Study, 16, 3, 329-345.
Eckhard J.D., Schafer J., Puchelt H. & Stuben D. 2000. Environmental PGE contamination in Southwest Germany, [in:] Zereini F. & Alt F. (eds), Anthropogenic Platinum Group Element Emissions Their Impact on Man and Environment, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 47-55.
Farago M.A., Mullen W.A. & Payne J.B., 1979. The uptake of platinum group metals by tomato, bean and corn. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 34, 151-154.
Foerster B.,Firla C. & Junker T., 2009. Plant Tests. [in:] Moser H. & Rombke J. (eds), Ecotoxicological Characterization of Waste, Springer Science+Business Media, 117-118.
Ghani A., 2010. Toxic Effects of Heavy Metals on Plant Growth and Metal Accumulation in Maize (Zea mays L.). Iranian Journal of Toxicology, 3, 3, 325-334.
Hofman M. & Wachowski L., 2010. Badania zawartości platyny i ołowiu w glebie wzdłuż głównych dróg wylotowych z Poznania. Ochrona Środowiska, 32, 3, 43-47.
Leśniewska B.A., Godlewska-Żyłkiewicz B., Bocca B., Caimi S., Caroli S. & Hulanicki A., 2004a. Platinum, palladium and rhodium content in road dust, tunnel dust and common grass in Białystok area (Poland): a pilot study. Science of the Total Environment, 321, 93-104.
Leśniewska B.A., Messerschmidt J., Jakubowski N.& Hulanicki A., 2004b. Bio accumulation of platinum group elements and characterization of their species in Lolium multiflorum by size-exclusion chromatography coupled with ICP-MS. Science of the Total Environment, 332, 95-108.
Li W., Khan M.A., Yamaguchi S. & Kamiya Y., 2005. Effects of heavy metals on seed germination and early seedling growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant growth regulation, 46, 45-50.
Ma R., Caroli S., Alimonti A., Petrucci F., Bocca B., Schramel P., Zischka M., Mikulaskova H., Nemcova B. & Beklova M., 2013. Study of platinum group metals effects on lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa). Abstracts of the 49th Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology (EUROTOX), Toxicology Letters, 111, Supplement, 113.
Moldovan M., Palacios M.A., Gomez M.M., Morrison G., Rauch S., McLeod C., Palacios M.A., Gomez M., Moldovan M. & Gomez B., 2000. Assessment of environmental contamination risk by Pt, Rh and Pd from automobile catalyst. Microchemical Journal, 67, 105-113.
Pallas J.E. Jr. & Jones J.B Jr., 1978. Platinum uptake by horticultural crops. Plant and Soil, 50, 1-3, 207-212.
Pawlak J., Łodyga-Chruścinńska E. & Chrustowicz J., 2014. Fate of platinum metals in the environment. Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, 28, 247-254.
Pettersson C., Wass U., Luna M., Saenz J.C. & Santamaria J., 2002. Environmental risk of particulate and soluble platinum group elements released from gasoline and diesel engine catalytic converters. The Science of the Total Environment, 296, 199-208.
Ravindra K., Bencs L. & Van Grieken R., 2004. Platinum group elements in the environment and their health risk. The Science of the Total Environment, 318, 1-43.
Salvatore M.D., Carafa A.M. & Carratu G., 2008. Assessment of heavy metals phytotoxicity using seed germination and root elongation tests: A comparison of two growth substrates. Chemosphere, 73, 1461-1464.
Sethy S.K. & Ghosh S., 2013. Effect of heavy metals on germination of seeds. Journal of Natural Science, Biology and Medicine, 4, 2, 272-275.
Sobrova P., Zehnalek J., Adam V., Beklova M. & Kizek R., 2012. The effects on soil/water/plant/animal systems by platinum group elements. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 10, 5, 1369-1382.
Solanki R. & Dhankar R., 2011. Biochemical changes and adaptive strategies of plants under heavy metal stress. Biologia, 66, 2, 195-2-4.
Supalkova V., Beklova M., Baloun J., Singer C., Sures B., Adam V., Huska D., Pikula J., Rauscherova L., Havel L., Zehnalek J. & Kizek R., 2008. Affecting of aquatic vascular plant Lemna minor by cisplatin revealed by voltammetry. Bioelectrochemistry, 72, 1, 59-65.
Verstraete D., Riondato J., Vercauteren J., Vanhaecke F., Moens L., Dams R. & Verloo M., 1998. Determination of the uptake of [Pt(NH3)4](NO3)2 by grass cultivated on a sandy loam soil and by cucumber plants, grown hydroponically. The Science of the Total Environment, 218,153-160.
Whiteley J.D. & Murray F., 2003. Anthropogenic platinum group elements (Pt, Pd and Rh) concentrations in road dusts and roadside soils from Perth, Western Australia. The Science of the Total Environment, 317, 121-135.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors have full copyright and property rights to their work. Their copyrights to store the work, duplicate it in printing (as well as in the form of a digital CD recording), to make it available in the digital form, on the Internet and putting into circulation multiplied copies of the work worldwide are unlimited.
The content of the journal is freely available according to the Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)