CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PREDICT A TSUNAMI?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2025.26.4.7773

Abstract

n this article, we build a model for tsunami simulation based on physics-informed neural networks and the finite difference method. We then check how the numerical results obtained using these two methods differ from each other. Assuming that the finite difference method gives accurate results, we estimate the error resulting from the use of physics-informed neural networks. We compare this estimate with surveys conducted among computer science students in order to assess the level of public trust among specialists in the numerical results obtained using artificial intelligence tools. In particular, we assess how reliable tsunami predictions obtained using physics-informed neural networks are and what the public perception
of the reliability of such predictions is.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Alicja Niewiadomska, AGH University of Krakow

    Alicja Niewiadomska was a master student at Faculty of Computer Science, AGH University of Krakow. She defended master thesis entitiled "Modeling of a tsunami caused by an earthquake on the coast of Chile using physics-informed neural networks (PINN)"

References

[1] Maczuga P., Oliver-Serra A., Paszyńska A., Valseth E., Paszyński M., Graph-

grammar based algorithm for asteroid tsunami simulations. Journal of Compu-

tational Science, 64 (2022) 101856.

[2] Duff I. S., Reid J. K., The multifrontal solution of indefinite sparse symmetric

linear systems. ACM Trans. on Math. Soft., 9 (1983) 302-325.

[3] Duff I. S., Reid J. K., The multifrontal solution of unsymmetric sets of linear

systems. SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, 5 (1984) 633-

641.

[4] Kharazmi E., Zhang Z., Karniadakis G. E., hp-VPINNs: Variational physics-

informed neural networks with domain decomposition. Computer Methods in

Applied Mechanics and Engineering 374 (2021) 113547.

[5] Raissi M., Perdikaris P., Karniadakis G.E., Physics-informed neural networks:

A deep learn ing framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving

nonlinear partial differential equations, Journal of Computational Physics 378

(2019) 686-707.

[6] Bihlo A., Popovych R. O., Physics-informed neural networks for the shallow-water equations on the sphere. Journal of Computational Physics 456 (2022) 111024.

[7] Bischof R., Kraus M. A., Multi-Objective Loss Balancing for Physics-Informed

Deep Learn ing. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering 439

(2025) 117914.

[8] Brecht R., Cardoso-Bihlo E., Bihlo A., Physics-informed neural networks for

tsunami inun dation modeling. 10.48550/arXiv.2406.16236 (2024)

[9] Leiteritz R., Hurler M., Pfluger D., Learning Free-Surface Flow with Physics-

Informed Neural Networks. 20th IEEE International Conference on Machine

Learning and Applications (ICMLA). Pasadena, CA, USA: IEEE (2021) 1668-

1673

[10] Mahesh R. B., Leandro J., Lin Q., Physics Informed Neural Network for Spatial-Temporal Flood Forecasting. Climate Change and Water Security. Vol. 178. Sin-

gapore: Springer Sin gapore (2022) 77-91.

[11] Qi X., De Almeida G. A., Maldonado S., Physics-informed neural networks for solving flow problems modeled by the 2D Shallow Water Equations without labeled data. Journal of Hydrology 636 (2024) 131263.

[12] Quinton P, Rey V., Jacobian Descent for Multi-Objective Optimization.

10.48550/arXiv.2406.16232 (2025)

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wójcik, D., Niewiadomska, A., & Paszynski, M. (2025). CAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PREDICT A TSUNAMI?. Computer Science, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2025.26.4.7773

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>