SPECTROPHOTOMETRY APPLICATION FOR THE MONTMORILLONITE CONTENT DETERMINATION IN MOULDING SANDS WITH BENTONITE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7494/mafe.2011.37.1.73Keywords:
montmorillonite, moulding sands with bentonite, rebounding, spectrophotometry adsorption of Cu(II)-triethylenetetramine complexAbstract
The theoretical bases of spectrophotometry used in analysis are discussed in the paper as well as the results of investigations of the montmorillonite content by means of the spectrophotometric adsorption of the Cu(II)-triethylenetetramine (Cu-TET) complex are presented. Bentonites originated from various producers (Sud Chemie, ZGM Zębiec S.A,) as well as samples of model moulding sands bonded by these bentonites were inwestigated in respect of their montmorillonite content. The montmorillonite content was measured in samples being at a room temperature and at temperatures of 400 °C and 700 °C. It was indicated, that the determined montmorillonite content in bentonite for the bentonites under investigation and for the model moulding sands with bentonites, are comparable, which proves that the quartz matrix, does not disrupt the measuring methodology and the applied spectrophotometric method is suitable for the moulding sands. It was found that at a temperature of 700 °C montmorillonite undergoes deactivation in the tested bentonites.
Downloads
References
Lewandowski J.L.: Tworzywa na formy odlewnicze, Wydawnictwo Akapit, Kraków 1997
Kowalski Z., Kubiak W.W., Migdalski J. Instrumentalne metody analizy chemicznej, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków 1991, Skrypt uczelniany Nr 1276
Holtzer M., Grabowska B., Bobrowski A., Żymankowska-Kumon S.: Methods of the montmorillonite con-tent determination in foundry bentonites, Archives of Foundry Engineering, 9 (2009) 4, 69-72
Boruch J., Rynkowska J. Oznaczanie gliny aktywnej w masie formierskiej wg metody adsorpcji błękitu metylenowego, Przegląd Odlewnictwa, (1987) 5, 166
Holtzer M., Bobrowski A. Grabowska B.: Porównanie metod oznaczania zawartości montmorillonitu w ben-tonitach odlewniczych, Przegląd Odlewnictwa, (2010) 3-4, 128-135
Kwaśniewska D:. Wykorzystanie metod spektrofotometrycznych błękitu metylenowego i kompleksu Cu(II)-trietylenotetraminy do oznaczania zawartości montmorillonitu w bentonitach odlewniczych, AGH Wydział Odlewnictwa, Kraków 2009 (praca magisterska, niepublikowana)
Kot I.: Ocena możliwości wykorzystania spektrofotometrycznej metody kompleksu Cu(II)-trietylenotetra-miny do oznaczania montmorillonitu w wybranych masach formierskich wiązanych bentonitem, AGH Wydział Odlewnictwa, Kraków 2010 (praca magisterska, niepublikowana)
Meier L.P., Kahr G: Determination of the Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of clay minerals using the complex of copper (II) ion with triethylenetetramine and tetraethylepentamine, Clay and Clays Minerals, 47 (1999) 3, 386-388