Ensemble Machine Learning Methods to Predict the Balancing of Ayurvedic Constituents in the Human Body

Ensemble Machine Learning Methods to Predict

Authors

  • Vani Rajasekar
  • Sathya Krishnamoorthi
  • Muzafer Saračević Department of Computer sciences, University of Novi Pazar, Serbia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2577-7927
  • Dzenis Pepic
  • Mahir Zajmovic
  • Haris Zogic

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2022.23.1.4315

Abstract

Ayurvedic medicines are categorized into seven constitutional forms ‘Prakriti’ which is a constituent in the Ayurvedic system of medicine to determine drought tolerance and drug responsiveness. Prakriti assessment entails a thorough physical examination as well as queries about physiological or behavioral characteristics. The prevalence of certain "doshas" is attributed by Ayurveda to the fundamental constituent of a person. Vata, pitta, and Kapha are the three main doshas mentioned. Ayurveda-dosha studies have been used for a long time, but the quantitative reliability measurement of these diagnostic methods still lags. The careful and appropriate analysis leads to an effective treatment. In this paper, we demonstrate the result of certain machine learning methods like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Adaboost algorithm for various performance characteristics to predict human body constituencies. From the observations of results it is shown that the AdaBoost algorithm with hyperparameter tuning provides enhanced accuracy and recall of 0.97, precision and F-score of 0.96, the lower RSME value obtained is 0.64. The experimental results reveal that the improved model, which is based on ensemble learning methods, outperforms traditional methods significantly. According to the findings, advancements in the proposed algorithms could give machine learning a promising future.

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Author Biography

Muzafer Saračević, Department of Computer sciences, University of Novi Pazar, Serbia

Muzafer H. Saracevic, Ph.D. is an Associate Professor at the University of Novi Pazar, Serbia. His research work covers the areas of software engineering and programming, applied mathematics, cryptography and data protection.

He graduated in computer sciences (cryptography) at the Faculty of Informatics and Computing in Belgrade, obtained his Master degree from the University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, and completed his Ph.D. (field of computational geometry) at the University of Nis, Faculty of Science and Mathematics in 2013 (Serbia).

He authored/co-authored several university textbooks and over 170 scientific papers printed in international and national journals, and proceedings of international and national scientific conferences. He has published scientific papers and chapters in journals and monographs of world publishers (Elsevier, Springer, Taylor and Francis, IEEE, Wiley, IET, TechScience Press, MDPI, De Gruyter, IGI Global).  He authored/co-authored articles in high-ranked and prestigious journals such as Future Generation Computer Systems (Elsevier), IEEE Transactions on Reliability (IEEE), IET Intelligent Transport Systems, International Journal of Computer Mathematics (Taylor and Francis)... He is a member of the editorial board for 15 journals. He worked reviews for more than 30 international journals and many conferences.

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Published

2022-03-29

How to Cite

Rajasekar, V., Krishnamoorthi, S. ., Saračević, M., Pepic, D., Zajmovic, M., & Zogic, H. (2022). Ensemble Machine Learning Methods to Predict the Balancing of Ayurvedic Constituents in the Human Body : Ensemble Machine Learning Methods to Predict . Computer Science, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.7494/csci.2022.23.1.4315

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Articles