Benefit tourism – a new concept of the phenomenon and terminology issues

Authors

  • Paweł Różycki AGH University of Science and Technology
  • Katarzyna Kąkol Academy of Physical Education in Cracow

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7494/geotour.2012.28-29.37

Keywords:

social tourism, benefit tourism, migration, emigration, immigration

Abstract

Benefit tourism is a disputable term. This follows from the fact that the definition of tourism even by UNWTO somehow excludes activities whose aim is to gain financial profit from tourist activities. In the fast changing world we are forced to pose a question whether tourism should still be considered as a relatively narrow concept. While leaving their country for work people also get to know the culture of a visited place since they go sightseeing and, most importantly, they mingle with the natives, and through this they get to know the visited country better. Traditional tourism, especially for those unprepared, does not give a chance to experience the real aspects of the visited country. In commercialized tourism a tourist often gets a distorted picture of the region he/she is visiting. Therefore, a proper preparation (education) together with a right attitude of a person leaving his/her country for work, may be a chance to get to know a different culture, gain a new experience and make a network of contacts. Despite numerous dysfunctions resulting from e.g. separation from a family, the phenomenon has also positive aspects because except from getting to know different regions of the world an economical aim is also accomplished and owing to it, people interested in tourism may either in the future or during weekends pursue their tourist hobbies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bauer, T. K., Zimmerman, K. F., 1999. Assessment of Possible Migration Pressure and Its Labour Market Impact following EU Enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe. Research Report 3, IZA, Bonn.

Bogue, D.J., 1959. Internal migration. In: Hauser, P.M., Duncan, O.D. (ed), The study of population: An inventory and appraisal. Chicago University Press, Chicago.

Drela, K., 2008. Emigracja w XXI wieku – migracje pracowników. Warszawa.

Dudek, D., 2008. Pojęcie turystyki w polskiej tradycji terminologicznej. Folia Turistica, 19. AWF, Kraków.

Dzikiewicz, E., 2011. Mamy pełen dostęp do zasiłków! The article published on http://polishexpress.polacy.co.uk/index.php?str=art&id =5005&stt=2, the date of reading 27.09.2011

Harris, J., Todaro, M. P., 1970. Migration, Unemployment, and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis. American Economic Review 60.

Hoffman-Novotny, H. J., 1981. A sociological approach toward a general theory of migration. In: Kritz, M.M., Keely, Ch.B., Tomasi S.M. (ed), Global Trends in Migration. Theory and Research on International Population Movements. The Center of Migration Studies, Nowy Jork.

Hugo, G., 1982. Circular Migration in Indonesia. Population and Development Review 1.

Hunziker, W., 1951. Le tourism social. Bern, from: Hunziker W., Krapf K., 1942. Grundriss der allgemeinen Fremdenverkehrslehre. Zurych.

Iglicka-Okólska, K., 1998. Analiza zachowań migracyjnych na podstawie wyników badania etnosondażowego migracji zagranicznych w wybranych regionach Polski w latach 1975–1994. Szkoła Główna Handlowa, Warszawa.

International Bank, 2007. In: Mansoor, A., Quillin, B., Migration and Remittances. Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.

Kim, R., 2008. Polacy na emigracji – alkohol i seks. The article published on http://www.gazeta.ie/art/Polacy-na-emigracji-alkohol-i-seks.html, the date of reading 29.03.2011

Kostrzewa, Z., Stańczak, J., 2003. Migracje wewnętrzne ludności, Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa.

Kruczek, Z. (ed), 2005. Kompendium pilota wycieczek. Proksenia, Kraków.

Lee, E., 1966. A theory of migration.

Libera, K., 1969. Międzynarodowy ruch osobowy. PWE, Warszawa.

Przecławski, K., 1996. Człowiek a turystyka – zarys socjologii turystyki. Albis, Kraków.

Różycki, P., 2009 Zarys wiedzy o turystyce. Proksenia, Kraków.

Salt, J., Singleton, A., 1995. International Migration. In: van der Erf, R., Heering, L.(ed), Causes of International Migration, ECSC-EC-EAEC, Bruksela.

Standing, G., 1984. Conceptualising Territorial Mobility. In: Bilsborrow, Richard E., Oberai, A.S., Standing, G. (ed), Migration Surveys in Low Income Countries: Guidelines for Survey and Questionnaire Design. Londyn, Sydney: Croom Helm.

Stelmachowicz-Pawyza, D., Świeżawska-Ambroziak, K., 2009. Analiza danych zastanych. Raport cząstkowy w ramach projektu: Wspieranie aktywności zawodowej poprzez zarządzanie zjawiskiem migracji – analiza w województwie śląskim Katowice.

Szymczak, M., 1988. Słownik Języka Polskiego. Tomes 1 and 2., Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

Zelinsky, W., 1971. The Hypothesis of the Mobility Transition. Geographical Review 61.

Downloads

Published

2018-03-07

How to Cite

Różycki, P., & Kąkol, K. (2018). Benefit tourism – a new concept of the phenomenon and terminology issues. Geotourism/Geoturystyka, (28-29), 37. https://doi.org/10.7494/geotour.2012.28-29.37

Issue

Section

Articles